External usb hdd WD Elements - avoid spindown -- #2

A little update regarding the USB HDD spin-down-problem (discussed here: External usb hdd WD Elements - avoid spindown).
I found a better workaround somewhere (sorry to the original author - i forgot where...).

By default, the APM_level is set to 96(d) (60h) after every reconnect.
When setting this value to 128(d) (80h), the drive spins down after .. approx. 30-45 minutes (i haven't tested this exactly, but it definitely doesn't spin after.. lets say 1h).

The APM_level can be set with hdparm:

# hdparm -B /dev/disk/by-label/WD_500G_NTFS
/dev/disk/by-label/WD_500G_NTFS:
APM_level = 96

# hdparm -B 128 /dev/disk/by-label/WD_500G_NTFS
/dev/disk/by-label/WD_500G_NTFS:
setting Advanced Power Management level to 0x80 (128)
APM_level = 128

Note: The hard disk doesn't remember this setting. Like written before - after every reconnect it has its default setting of 96d.


Update1 / additional information:
The hdparm method works for me on the following Kernel:

$ uname -s -r -v -o
Linux 3.0.0-1-686-pae #1 SMP Sat Aug 27 16:41:03 UTC 2011 GNU/Linux

but on

uname -s -r -v -o
Linux 3.1.0-1-686-pae #1 SMP Mon Nov 14 08:24:20 UTC 2011 GNU/Linux

i get the following error when running hdparm:

# hdparm -B /dev/disk/by-label/WD_500G_NTFS
/dev/sdb:
HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(identify) failed: Invalid argument

edit1: (17.12.2011)
-added information regarding different kernel versions.

Quick encryption with gpg

Today another kind of bookmark-style post;
Scenario:
You want to protect some file with a password to

• store it on your local computer
• send it to someone else.

You need the same password on both sides (=encryption and decryption).
(If sent to someone else, make sure to transfer the password on another way than the file.. )

• encrypt:
  • % gpg --symetric foo.txt
    results in a file foo.txt.gpg which contains binary data
  • % gpg --symetric --armor foo.txt
    gives foo.txt.asc which contains ascii characters, which makes sense (for small files) when you want to paste it directly into an email
• decrypt:
  • % gpg --output foo.txt --decode foo.txt.gpg
  • % gpg --output foo.txt --decode foo.txt.asc

source: http://advosys.ca/viewpoints/2006/07/pgp-symmetric-encryption/

Repack a .deb-archive

Today just a bookmark.
Needed to change some files inside a .deb archive; found a short tutorial here:
Repack a .deb-archive with dpkg-deb

For backup reasons a c&p from the blog above:

Thanks maff.

External usb hdd WD Elements - avoid spindown

Update: I got a new workaound here: External usb hdd WD Elements - avoid spindown -- #2

I've got an external 2.5", 500G USB HDD from WesternDigital
- this one: http://images.google.com/images?q=WDBABV5000ABK-00.
Without being accessed, it spins down after 5-10s (seconds, not minutes!) automatically.
This behavior seems to be hardcoded in the hardware/firmware by WD and cannot be changed (if anyone knows better, please leave a comment). It can be very annoying, for example when starting a file manager or open a 'save as...'-dialog etc. because the hard drive has to spin up every time adding a delay of some seconds until the dialog appears. The same happens when reading or writing at a low speed (let's say ~ <10KiBytes/s) - the drive spins up and down multiple times a minute.

A dirty workaround is to keep the drive busy by touching and syncing in a short interval.

A quick way to do this via commandline:

while [ 1 ]; do echo "touch at - `date`"; touch /media/WD_500G_NTFS/tempfile; sleep 5s; sync; done

A bit nicer with the following script:


edit: inserted link to new post.

Tests with code and syntax highlighting.

Hello, this is my first blog entry and i'm just testing how to add code.

• The 'Quote' option in the 'new Post' editor just indents the text block; one possibility is to change the font for the selected text block to e.g. Courier, a fixed width font, but of course there is no syntax highlighting.

There are some other solutions i found in the internet:

• SyntaxHighlighter. Looks good, but needs an additional webserver.
  Found it here in this blog: Fresh Espresso: Code Listings on Blogger
  edit: Author hosts it. Howto can be found here: Adding a Syntax Highlighter to your Blogger blog
• http://gist.github.com/. Easy. Paste code, copy link and done. Found that one here: Tips for software engineer: Syntax Highlighting on Blogger - Gist

Below a simple shellscript example with http://gist.github.com/. Just copy&paste your code there, get the 'embed code', paste into the blogger/blogspot html-editor, done.

[EndOfFirstBlogEntry] - Woohoooo.